Berseem is one of the most important fodder crops and has been rightly described as the king of fodders. It is highly esteemed fodder which has a special place in animal husbandry programmes throughout the country. Though a migrant from Egypt, it has established in this region for the last 60 years and may well be considered as a native of India. It has many desirable qualities. Ten to fifteen kg of fodder alone with straw constitutes a maintenance ration. It can support growth and milk production on ad lib feeding, balanced by straws.

It does not tolerate acidic soils but grows in other kinds of soils except usar lands. The crop is sown from middle of September to end of October in plains and from middle of August to first week of September in hills. This crop requires a thorough preparation of land. Berseem is now available in another form called Giant berseem. The advantage of giant berseem is that lesser irrigation is required. While the seed rate of ordinary diploid berseem is 20-25 kg that of giant berseem is 30-35 kg per hectare.

Key Feature of Barseem.​​

• The crop is ready in 55-60 days after sowing for the first cutting.
• Subsequent cuttings are taken at 30 days interval during winter and spring.
• The total yield obtained may vary between 500-600 quintals/ hectare.
• Gets ready for harvesting in 125-135 days.
Berseem is highly palatable fodder and it contains 17% crude protein and 25.9% crude fibre